State Law Tracker · Alabama

Cannabis and hemp law in Alabama

In Alabama, recreational cannabis is illegal, medical cannabis is legal, and delta-8 THC is restricted.

Last verified October 24, 2026 · Last major change June 2026

RecreationalIllegal MedicalLegal Delta-8Restricted

Is recreational cannabis legal in Alabama?

Illegal. Recreational use is illegal; possession for personal use is a criminal misdemeanor under state law.

Is medical cannabis legal in Alabama?

Legal. Under the 2021 Compassion Act, dispensaries opened in Montgomery (June 4, 2026), Talladega (Aug. 28) and Athens (Sept. 2026), selling gel cubes, tablets, tinctures, topicals and suppositories; raw plant, smoking and vaping are barred.

What can medical patients buy in Alabama?

FlowerNoSmokingNot allowedVapesNoEdiblesLimited

Dispensaries sell gel cubes of 5-25 mg THC each, chewable tablets, tinctures, oral drops, topicals and suppositories. Law also allows capsules, lozenges, patches, nebulizers and inhalers. No flower, smoking, vaping, cookies or candies. Limits: Daily dose capped at 50 mg THC. A physician can raise it to 75 mg after 90 days of care, and higher for terminal illness. Patients may buy up to 60 daily doses and possess up to 70. Minors are limited to products of 3% THC or less.

What are the rules for hemp products in Alabama?

HB 445 (2025) banned smokable hemp as of July 1, 2025; since Jan. 1, 2026, hemp edibles and drinks are capped at 10 mg THC per serving and 40 mg per package and sold only by state-licensed retailers to adults 21+.

Is delta-8 THC legal in Alabama?

Restricted. HB 445 bars hemp products containing psychoactive cannabinoids made by chemical conversion from other cannabinoids; other hemp THC, including delta-8, is allowed only in capped products sold by licensed retailers.

What happens if you break the law in Alabama?

First-offense possession for personal use, with no set weight limit, is a Class A misdemeanor: up to 1 year in jail and a $6,000 fine.

Is cannabis or hemp law changing in Alabama?

In danger. Federal law excludes cannabinoids the plant cannot produce naturally (such as THC-O) from hemp on Nov. 12, 2026, and converted cannabinoids such as delta-8 made from CBD, plus hemp products over 0.4 mg total THC per container, on Dec. 11, 2026; Alabama allows hemp edibles and drinks up to 10 mg THC per serving.

In danger on this tracker: In a state where recreational cannabis is not legal, an enacted law, court ruling or enforcement action is removing THC products adults can legally buy today.

Sources

  1. alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/HB445-enr.pdf
  2. www.newsfromthestates.com/article/alabama-medical-cannabis-dispensary-sees-over-100-patients-first-week
  3. blog.mpp.org/blog/texas-becomes-the-40th-medical-cannabis-state/
  4. norml.org/laws/alabama-penalties/
  5. amcc.alabama.gov/?p=3447
  6. spectrumlocalnews.com/al/alabama/news/2026/09/18/bama-bloom--medical-cannabis-dispensary-opens-in-athens
  7. amcc.alabama.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Alabama-Medical-Cannabis-Statute-updated-November-2024.pdf
  8. alabamareflector.com/2026/06/04/first-medical-cannabis-store-opens-in-state-after-years-of-delays/
  9. bamabloom.com/stores/bama-bloom-athens-al/products
  10. amcc.alabama.gov/patients/
⚠︎ Federal law — affects every state A federal funding law signed in November 2025 (Public Law 119-37) narrows the legal definition of hemp, and a stopgap funding law signed September 2, 2026 (Public Law 119-103) split its start into two dates. On November 12, 2026, products containing cannabinoids that a cannabis plant cannot produce naturally, such as THC-O, fall outside it. The rest takes effect December 11, 2026, including the exclusion of chemically converted cannabinoids such as delta-8 made from CBD, a 0.3% limit measured as total THC (including THCA), and a limit of 0.4 milligrams of total THC per container. State rules apply on top of the federal law. Sources: Public Law 119-103, Sec. 2019 · Congressional Research Service · Akerman LLP
Informational summary drawn from state statutes, official program pages, and published reporting — sources linked per state. Not legal advice. Laws change quickly; verify with official state sources before acting. Spot an error? Request a correction — we fix mistakes promptly.
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